The Waanyi People are the traditional owners and custodians of Riversleigh Country. Miyumba is the traditional Waanyi language name for this area.
Bujimala artwork © Len Cubby; Stone Artefacts Illustration © Jane Jehne
The Waanyi People are the traditional owners and custodians of Riversleigh Country. Miyumba is the traditional Waanyi language name for this area.
Bujimala artwork © Len Cubby; Stone Artefacts Illustration © Jane Jehne
Miyumba (Riversleigh) is part of ‘bottom end’ or ‘running water’ Waanyi Country. The spring-fed waters of the Gregory River are important both spiritually and as a major hunting ground for Waanyi people. The bulgi water is considered to have healing properties.
Ancestral beings including Bujimala – the Rainbow Serpent – travelled through Riversleigh Country, giving shape and meaning to the landscape. Dreamings left behind their spiritual essence at special places in the landscape – powerful kunjul (red ochre) was left in Riversleigh Country by Bujimala.
Some Dreamings continue to inhabit these sacred places today and they must be respected.
Evidence of how people lived can be found throughout this cultural landscape. People camped, hunted and gathered food, used local stone to make tools, and painted in rock shelters. They left behind hearths, middens, artefact scatters, burials, stone arrangements and rock art. These places and objects have a special connection with the ancestors and old people.
Waanyi people have an ongoing responsibility to look after this country and its visitors. Damage to this country can bring harm to Waanyi people who know of the dangers on Riversleigh Country and speak of it as being ‘alive’ with spiritual beings and forces.
Classification | Fossil names | Translation (Waanyi word) |
---|---|---|
Order Dasyuromorphia (dasyures, thylacines) |
Badjcinus turnbulli | Badj/baji = good/expert hunter or cheeky/aggressive; cinus = Greek for dog |
Ganbulanyi djadjinguli | Ganbulanyi/kanbulanyi = Native Cat or Northern Quoll; Djadji/jaji = ‘to eat’; Nguli = bone | |
Mayigriphus orbus | Mayi = tooth/teeth; griphus = Latin for puzzle | |
Order Peramelimorphia (bandicoots) |
Bulungu palara | Bulungu = sister’s child, child, baby |
Galadi speciosus | Galadi/kaladi/kaladiya = bandicoot, possum, Rock Ringtail Possum | |
Liyamayi dayi | Liya = round; Mayi = tooth; dayi = ‘chop’ | |
Madju variae | Madju/maju = sister, elder sister | |
Yarala burchfieldi | Yarala/yarrala = root or butt of tree | |
Order Notoryctemorphia (marsupial moles) |
Naraboryctes philcreaseri | Naraba/ngaraba = to drink; ryctes = Greek for ‘digger’ |
Order Diprotodontia Suborder: Macropodiformes (kangaroos) |
Bulungamaya delicata | Bulungulla/balangarra = moon; Mayi = tooth/teeth |
Cookeroo bulwidarri | Bulwidarri = white, white of egg | |
Ganawamaya gillespieae | Ganawa/kanawa = long; Mayi = tooth/teeth | |
Ganguroo bilamina | Gangu/kangku = grandfather, father’s father | |
Nowidgee matrix | Nowidgee, ngawiji = grandmother, father’s mother | |
Wabularoo naughtoni | Wabula = forgotten, long time before; Naughtoni = after former owner of Riversleigh Station, Ted Naughton | |
Order Diprotodontia Family: Pseudocheiridae |
Gawinga aranaea | Gawinga/kawinka = possum, Northern Brushtail Possum |
Order Diprotodontia Family: Miralinidae |
Durudawiri inusitatus | Duru = sun; Dawiri/dawirri = little sister, younger sibling |
Order Diprotodontia Family: Maradidae |
Marada arcanum | Marada = flat, flat ground, claypan |
Order Diprotodontia Family: Vombatidae |
Rhizophascolonus ngangaba | Ngangaba = light (in weight) |
Order Chiroptera (bats) |
Brachipposideros nooraleebus | Nooraleeba/ngurralyijbi = stuck in the mud |
Macroderma malugara | Malugara/malukarra = good hunter or killer | |
Subclass Therians Subgroup: Incertae sedis |
Yingabalanara richardsoni | Yinga/yingka = other, another; Balanara/balangarra = moon |
Bujimala has been connected to Riversleigh Country since the beginning of time and continues to occupy important places in this country. The importance of Bujimala is reflected in the large number of rainbow and serpent-like motifs depicted in the distinctive rock art in this region.
For some Waanyi people, the existence of ancient, giant snake fossils in country associated with Bujimala is testimony to a connection between this ancestral being and the madstsoiids.
Bujimala is also strongly associated with water. The scientific evidence that the Riversleigh World Heritage Area was once a rainforest abundant with pools of freshwater is another sign that Bujimala – like the madtsoiids – once inhabited this ancient watery landscape.